Effect of peritoneal dialysis on renal morphology and function

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Effect of peritoneal dialysis on renal morphology and function.

BACKGROUND Results of clinical studies suggest that peritoneal dialysis (PD) is less harmful to the residual renal function than haemodialysis. However, we have no objective data describing the potential injuring effect of PD to kidney. We studied in rats after unilateral nephrectomy changes in renal structure and function after 12 weeks exposure to standard, glucose-based PD fluid. METHODS O...

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Effects of spironolactone on residual renal function and peritoneal function in peritoneal dialysis patients.

There is increasing evidence that long-term peritoneal dialysis (PD) is associated with structural changes in the peritoneal membrane. Inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system has been demonstrated to lessen peritoneal injury and to slow the decline in residual renal function. Whether spironolactone affects residual renal function in addition to the peritoneal membrane is unknown. We evaluate...

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Effect of diuretic and ultrafiltration on edema and renal residual function in peritoneal dialysis patients

Objectives: To compare the effect of diuretic and ultrafiltration on edema and residual function in peritoneal patients. Methods: Fifty-two peritoneal dialysis patients treated for more than 3 months in a single center were involved in this retrospective study. Those patients who suffered from mild or moderate edema and produced more than 400 ml of urine per day were divided into a diuretic gro...

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Effect of Peritoneal Dialysis Modality on the 1-Year Rate of Decline of Residual Renal Function

PURPOSE The effect of different peritoneal dialysis (PD) modalities on the decline in residual renal function (RRF) is unclear due to inconsistencies among studies. In particular, the effect of automated peritoneal dialysis (APD) modalities [continuous cyclic peritoneal dialysis (CCPD) and nightly intermittent peritoneal dialysis (NIPD)] on RRF has not been examined in a large cohort. MATERIA...

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Effect of Icodextrin Solution on the Preservation of Residual Renal Function in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients

Although icodextrin solution has been highlighted in the fluid management compared to glucose-based solutions, proof of a beneficial effect of icodextrin solution on residual renal function (RRF) is lacking. We conducted a multicenter prospective randomized controlled open-label trial to investigate whether icodextrin solution can preserve RRF.One hundred patients with urine volume ≥750 mL/day ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation

سال: 2006

ISSN: 0931-0509,1460-2385

DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfl402